If a branch circuit serves kitchen small appliances, how many circuits does NEC require at least?

The National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies that for kitchen small appliances, at least two separate 20-amp circuits are required. This requirement is in place to ensure that there is enough power supply to accommodate the typical load from various appliances such as toasters, microwaves, coffee makers, and blenders, all of which may be used simultaneously.

By mandating two circuits, the NEC aims to minimize the risk of overloading a single circuit, which could lead to tripped breakers or, in worst-case scenarios, electrical fires. Each 20-amp circuit can handle a maximum load of 2400 watts (based on 120 volts), making them well-suited for powering multiple kitchen appliances safely without exceeding the load capacity.

This requirement ensures a more efficient distribution of electrical power in the kitchen, offering both safety and functionality for users who often operate several appliances at once.